Fill Your IRS W-2 Form
The IRS W-2 form is a crucial document for employees and employers alike, playing a significant role in the annual tax filing process. This form reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck throughout the year. Employers are required to provide a W-2 to each employee by the end of January, ensuring that workers have the necessary information to accurately complete their tax returns. The form includes essential details such as the employee's Social Security number, the employer's identification number, and various boxes that indicate federal income tax withheld, Social Security contributions, and Medicare taxes. Additionally, it may include state and local tax information, depending on where the employee works. Understanding the W-2 is vital for anyone who earns a salary, as it directly impacts tax obligations and potential refunds. Knowing how to read and interpret this form can help individuals navigate the often-complex world of tax preparation with greater ease.
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Common Questions
What is the purpose of the IRS W-2 form?
The W-2 form, officially known as the Wage and Tax Statement, is used by employers to report an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck. This form is essential for employees as it provides the necessary information to complete their personal income tax returns. Employers are required to send this form to both the employee and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) by January 31st of each year, ensuring that employees have the information they need to file their taxes accurately and on time.
Who receives a W-2 form?
Any employee who earns wages, salaries, or tips during the tax year should receive a W-2 form from their employer. This includes full-time, part-time, and temporary employees. Additionally, if an employee has received non-cash payments or benefits, such as stock options, these may also be reported on the W-2. Employers are responsible for issuing a W-2 to each employee who meets these criteria, and they must ensure that the information is accurate to avoid issues with tax filings.
How do I use the W-2 form when filing my taxes?
When filing taxes, individuals should reference the W-2 form to report their income accurately. The form lists various boxes that indicate total wages, tips, and other compensation, as well as federal, state, and local taxes withheld. Taxpayers will need to input this information into their tax returns, typically on Form 1040. It is crucial to ensure that the amounts on the W-2 match the figures reported on the tax return to avoid discrepancies that could lead to audits or penalties.
What should I do if I do not receive my W-2 form?
If an employee does not receive their W-2 form by mid-February, they should first contact their employer to inquire about the status of the form. Employers are required to provide W-2s, and they may have sent it to an incorrect address or encountered an error. If the employer cannot be reached or fails to provide the W-2, the employee can contact the IRS for assistance. The IRS can help by providing guidance on how to proceed, which may include filing a tax return using Form 4852, a substitute for the W-2, based on the employee's records of earnings and withholding.
Preview - IRS W-2 Form
Attention:
You may file Forms
The maximum amount of dependent care assistance benefits excludable from income may be increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 permits employers to increase the amount of dependent care benefits under their plans that can be excluded from an employee’s income from $5,000 ($2,500 for married filing separately) to up to $10,500 ($5,250 for married filing separately). See section C of Notice
Internal Revenue Bulletin:
Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms
Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.
To order official IRS information returns such as Forms
See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.
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Employee’s social security number |
For Official Use Only ▶ |
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b Employer identification number (EIN) |
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1 Wages, tips, other compensation |
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2 Federal income tax withheld |
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Social security wages |
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5 Medicare wages and tips |
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15 State Employer’s state ID number |
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Form |
2022 |
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Department of the |
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For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction |
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Act Notice, see the separate instructions. |
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Form |
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Cat. No. 10134D |
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Do Not Cut, Fold, or Staple Forms on This Page
22222 |
a Employee’s social security number |
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OMB No. |
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b Employer identification number (EIN) |
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1 Wages, tips, other compensation |
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c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code |
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Social security wages |
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4 Social security tax withheld |
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5 Medicare wages and tips |
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Medicare tax withheld |
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7 |
Social security tips |
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Allocated tips |
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d Control number |
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9 |
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10 |
Dependent care benefits |
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e Employee’s first name and initial |
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Nonqualified plans |
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12a |
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13 |
Statutory |
Retirement |
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f Employee’s address and ZIP code |
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15 State Employer’s state ID number |
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16 State wages, tips, etc. |
17 State income tax |
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18 Local wages, tips, etc. |
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20 Locality name |
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Form |
2022 |
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Department of the |
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Copy
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a |
Employee’s social security number |
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Safe, accurate, |
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Visit the IRS website at |
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OMB No. |
FAST! Use |
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www.irs.gov/efile |
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b Employer identification number (EIN) |
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1 Wages, tips, other compensation |
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2 Federal income tax withheld |
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c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code |
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3 |
Social security wages |
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4 Social security tax withheld |
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5 Medicare wages and tips |
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Medicare tax withheld |
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7 |
Social security tips |
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Allocated tips |
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d Control number |
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10 |
Dependent care benefits |
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e Employee’s first name and initial |
Last name |
Suff. |
11 |
Nonqualified plans |
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12a See instructions for box 12 |
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13 |
Statutory |
Retirement |
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12b |
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14 Other |
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f Employee’s address and ZIP code |
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15 State Employer’s state ID number |
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16 State wages, tips, etc. |
17 State income tax |
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18 Local wages, tips, etc. |
19 Local income tax |
20 Locality name |
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Form |
2022 |
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Department of the |
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Copy
This information is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Notice to Employee
Do you have to file? Refer to the Form 1040 instructions to determine if you are required to file a tax return. Even if you don’t have to file a tax return, you may be eligible for a refund if box 2 shows an amount or if you are eligible for any credit.
Earned income credit (EIC). You may be able to take the EIC for 2022 if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than a certain amount. The amount of the credit is based on income and family size. Workers without children could qualify for a smaller credit. You and any qualifying children must have valid social security numbers (SSNs). You can’t take the EIC if your investment income is more than the specified amount for 2022 or if income is earned for services provided while you were an inmate at a penal institution. For 2022 income limits and more information, visit www.irs.gov/EITC. See also Pub. 596, Earned Income Credit. Any EIC that is more than your tax liability is refunded to you, but only if you file a tax return.
Employee’s social security number (SSN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your SSN. However, your employer has reported your complete SSN to the IRS and the Social Security Administration (SSA).
Clergy and religious workers. If you aren’t subject to social security and Medicare taxes, see Pub. 517, Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers.
Corrections. If your name, SSN, or address is incorrect, correct Copies B, C, and 2 and ask your employer to correct your employment record. Be sure to ask the employer to file Form
Cost of
Credit for excess taxes. If you had more than one employer in 2022 and more than $9,114 in social security and/or Tier 1 railroad retirement (RRTA) taxes were withheld, you may be able to claim a credit for the excess against your federal income tax. See the Form 1040 instructions. If you had more than one railroad employer and more than $5,350.80 in Tier 2 RRTA tax was withheld, you may be able to claim a refund on Form 843. See the Instructions for Form 843.
(See also Instructions for Employee on the back of Copy C.)
aEmployee’s social security number
|
This information is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. If you |
|
OMB No. |
are required to file a tax return, a negligence penalty or other sanction |
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may be imposed on you if this income is taxable and you fail to report it. |
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b Employer identification number (EIN) |
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1 Wages, tips, other compensation |
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2 Federal income tax withheld |
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c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code |
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3 |
Social security wages |
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4 Social security tax withheld |
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5 Medicare wages and tips |
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6 |
Medicare tax withheld |
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7 |
Social security tips |
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8 |
Allocated tips |
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d Control number |
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9 |
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10 |
Dependent care benefits |
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e Employee’s first name and initial |
Last name |
Suff. |
11 |
Nonqualified plans |
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12a See instructions for box 12 |
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13 |
Statutory |
Retirement |
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12b |
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employee |
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14 Other |
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12c |
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f Employee’s address and ZIP code |
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15 State Employer’s state ID number |
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16 State wages, tips, etc. |
17 State income tax |
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18 Local wages, tips, etc. |
19 Local income tax |
20 Locality name |
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Form |
2022 |
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Department of the |
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Safe, accurate, |
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Copy |
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FAST! Use |
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(See Notice to Employee on the back of Copy B.)
Instructions for Employee
(See also Notice to Employee on the back of Copy B.)
Box 1. Enter this amount on the wages line of your tax return.
Box 2. Enter this amount on the federal income tax withheld line of your tax return.
Box 5. You may be required to report this amount on Form 8959, Additional Medicare Tax. See the Form 1040 instructions to determine if you are required to complete Form 8959.
Box 6. This amount includes the 1.45% Medicare Tax withheld on all Medicare wages and tips shown in box 5, as well as the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax on any of those Medicare wages and tips above $200,000.
Box 8. This amount is not included in box 1, 3, 5, or 7. For information on how to report tips on your tax return, see the Form 1040 instructions.
You must file Form 4137, Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income, with your income tax return to report at least the allocated tip amount unless you can prove with adequate records that you received a smaller amount. If you have records that show the actual amount of tips you received, report that amount even if it is more or less than the allocated tips. Use Form 4137 to figure the social security and Medicare tax owed on tips you didn’t report to your employer. Enter this amount on the wages line of your tax return. By filing Form 4137, your social security tips will be credited to your social security record (used to figure your benefits).
Box 10. This amount includes the total dependent care benefits that your employer paid to you or incurred on your behalf (including amounts from a section 125 (cafeteria) plan). Any amount over your employer’s plan limit is also included in box 1. See Form 2441.
Box 11. This amount is (a) reported in box 1 if it is a distribution made to you from a nonqualified deferred compensation or nongovernmental section 457(b) plan, or (b) included in box 3 and/or box 5 if it is a prior year deferral under a nonqualified or section 457(b) plan that became taxable for social security and Medicare taxes this year because there is no longer a substantial risk of forfeiture of your right to the deferred amount. This box shouldn’t be used if you had a deferral and a distribution in the same calendar year. If you made a deferral and
received a distribution in the same calendar year, and you are or will be age 62 by the end of the calendar year, your employer should file Form
Box 12. The following list explains the codes shown in box 12. You may need this information to complete your tax return. Elective deferrals (codes D, E, F, and S) and designated Roth contributions (codes AA, BB, and EE) under all plans are generally limited to a total of $20,500 ($14,000 if you only have SIMPLE plans; $23,500 for section 403(b) plans if you qualify for the
However, if you were at least age 50 in 2022, your employer may have allowed an additional deferral of up to $6,500 ($3,000 for section 401(k)(11) and 408(p) SIMPLE plans). This additional deferral amount is not subject to the overall limit on elective deferrals. For code G, the limit on elective deferrals may be higher for the last 3 years before you reach retirement age. Contact your plan administrator for more information. Amounts in excess of the overall elective deferral limit must be included in income. See the Form 1040 instructions.
Note: If a year follows code D through H, S, Y, AA, BB, or EE, you made a
(continued on back of Copy 2)
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a Employee’s social security number |
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OMB No. |
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b Employer identification number (EIN) |
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1 Wages, tips, other compensation |
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2 Federal income tax withheld |
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c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code |
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3 |
Social security wages |
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4 Social security tax withheld |
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5 Medicare wages and tips |
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6 |
Medicare tax withheld |
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7 |
Social security tips |
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8 |
Allocated tips |
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d Control number |
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9 |
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10 |
Dependent care benefits |
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e Employee’s first name and initial |
Last name |
Suff. |
11 |
Nonqualified plans |
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12a |
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13 |
Statutory |
Retirement |
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12b |
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15 State Employer’s state ID number |
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16 State wages, tips, etc. |
17 State income tax |
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18 Local wages, tips, etc. |
19 Local income tax |
20 Locality name |
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Form |
2022 |
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Department of the |
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||||||||
Copy
Income Tax Return
Instructions for Employee (continued from back of
Copy C)
Box 12 (continued)
Box 13. If the “Retirement plan” box is checked, special limits may apply to the amount of traditional IRA contributions you may deduct. See Pub.
Box 14. Employers may use this box to report information such as state disability insurance taxes withheld, union dues, uniform payments, health insurance premiums deducted, nontaxable income, educational assistance payments, or a member of the clergy’s parsonage allowance and utilities. Railroad employers use this box to report railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation, Tier 1 tax, Tier 2 tax, Medicare tax, and Additional Medicare Tax. Include tips reported by the employee to the employer in railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation.
Note: Keep Copy C of Form
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VOID |
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a Employee’s social security number |
OMB No. |
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b Employer identification number (EIN) |
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1 Wages, tips, other compensation |
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2 Federal income tax withheld |
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c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code |
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Social security wages |
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4 Social security tax withheld |
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5 Medicare wages and tips |
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Medicare tax withheld |
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Social security tips |
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Allocated tips |
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d Control number |
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9 |
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Dependent care benefits |
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e Employee’s first name and initial |
Last name |
Suff. |
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Nonqualified plans |
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12a See instructions for box 12 |
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13 |
Statutory |
Retirement |
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12b |
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employee |
plan |
sick pay |
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14 Other |
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12c |
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12d |
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f Employee’s address and ZIP code |
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15 State Employer’s state ID number |
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16 State wages, tips, etc. |
17 State income tax |
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18 Local wages, tips, etc. |
19 Local income tax |
20 Locality name |
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Form |
2022 |
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Department of the |
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For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction |
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Copy |
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Act Notice, see separate instructions. |
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Similar forms
The IRS W-2 form is a crucial document for reporting wages and taxes withheld from employees' paychecks. Several other forms serve similar purposes in various contexts. Here are nine documents that share similarities with the W-2:
- 1099-MISC: This form is used to report payments made to independent contractors. Like the W-2, it provides information on income and taxes withheld, but it focuses on non-employee compensation.
- 1099-NEC: Similar to the 1099-MISC, the 1099-NEC specifically reports non-employee compensation. It helps businesses report payments to freelancers and contractors, similar to how W-2 reports employee wages.
- W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies W-2s when filed with the IRS. It consolidates data from multiple W-2 forms, ensuring accurate reporting of total wages and taxes.
- 1040: The individual income tax return form where taxpayers report their overall income, including wages from W-2s. It incorporates information from W-2s to calculate tax liability.
- W-4: This form is used by employees to indicate their tax withholding preferences. While it does not report income, it directly affects the information reported on the W-2.
- 1098: This form reports mortgage interest paid, which can affect tax deductions. While not directly related to employment income, it is another financial document used for tax purposes.
- Articles of Incorporation: Essential for establishing a corporation, this legal document outlines critical details such as the corporation's name and purpose. For more information, visit Washington Templates.
- Schedule C: For self-employed individuals, this form reports income and expenses from business activities. It parallels the W-2 by documenting earnings, but it is for those not receiving a traditional paycheck.
- K-1: This form is issued to partners or shareholders in a business to report income, deductions, and credits. Like the W-2, it helps individuals report earnings on their tax returns.
- Form 1095-A: This form provides information about health insurance coverage obtained through the Marketplace. While not directly related to income, it is essential for tax filing and can affect tax credits.
Misconceptions
The IRS W-2 form is a crucial document for employees and employers alike. However, several misconceptions surround it. Below is a list of seven common misunderstandings about the W-2 form, along with clarifications.
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All employees receive a W-2.
Not all workers receive a W-2 form. Independent contractors and freelancers typically receive a 1099 form instead.
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The W-2 is only for full-time employees.
Both part-time and full-time employees can receive a W-2. If an employee earns wages, they will receive this form, regardless of their hours.
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The W-2 shows only the employee's salary.
The W-2 includes various types of compensation, such as bonuses, tips, and other forms of income, not just the base salary.
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Employers must send W-2s only if taxes are withheld.
Employers are required to issue a W-2 to all employees who earn wages, regardless of whether taxes were withheld.
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W-2s can be filed at any time.
W-2 forms must be provided to employees by January 31 of the following year. Timely filing is essential for compliance.
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Receiving a W-2 means you owe taxes.
Receiving a W-2 does not automatically mean that an individual owes taxes. It simply reports income, which may result in a tax refund or a tax bill, depending on individual circumstances.
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W-2 forms are only for U.S. citizens.
Any employee, regardless of citizenship status, who earns income in the U.S. and meets the criteria will receive a W-2 form.
Understanding these misconceptions can help employees navigate their tax obligations more effectively and ensure compliance with IRS requirements.
File Attributes
| Fact Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Purpose | The W-2 form reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. |
| Filing Requirement | Employers must provide a W-2 form to employees by January 31 each year. |
| Employee Copies | Employees receive copies of the W-2 for their records and to file their taxes. |
| Tax Identification Number | Employers must include their Employer Identification Number (EIN) on the form. |
| State-Specific Forms | Some states require additional forms, such as the California DE 6, governed by California Labor Code Section 226. |
| Box Information | The W-2 includes several boxes that detail wages, tips, and other compensation. |
| Filing with IRS | Employers must submit W-2 forms to the IRS along with Form W-3, which summarizes the total earnings. |
| Penalties | Failure to file or provide accurate W-2 forms can result in penalties for employers. |